To assist them in these responsibilities, the city councilors appointed various officials, such as tax collectors, inspectors of weights and measures and the markets, and peace officers. The cabildo was in charge of all ordinary aspects of municipal government-e.g., policing, sanitation, taxation, the supervision of building, price and wage regulation, and the administration of justice. The cabildos of important cities, such as Lima and Mexico, had about 12 members. The size of a council varied but was always small. A council’s members and magistrates, together with the local judge appointed by the king, enjoyed considerable prestige and power. In local affairs, each municipality in Hispanic America was governed by its cabildo, or council, in a manner reminiscent of Castilian towns in the late Middle Ages. Following a tradition going back to the Romans, the Spanish considered the city to be of paramount importance, with the surrounding countryside directly subordinate to it. The cabildo, which is Spanish for “municipal council,” was the fundamental unit of local government in colonial Spanish America. 63 Nama Buah dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinyaīerikut contoh soal TOEFL bagian membaca dikutip dari buku Peterson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills.
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